What is Two-factor authentication (2FA) and How Does 2FA Work?

Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring two distinct types of verification before granting access. Here are some examples of 2FA methods and how they protect your accounts:

• SMS or Text Message Verification: After entering your password, you receive a one-time code via SMS or text message to your registered mobile number. You then enter this code to access your account. This method protects your account by requiring access to both your password and your mobile device.
• Authentication Apps (e.g., Google Authenticator, Authy): Instead of receiving a code via SMS, you use a specialized app installed on your smartphone to generate a time-based one-time password (TOTP). This code changes every few seconds and is used alongside your password for authentication. Authentication apps offer added security because the codes are generated locally on your device and are not susceptible to interception like SMS.
• Biometric Authentication: This method uses your unique biological characteristics such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scans to verify your identity. Biometric authentication adds an extra layer of security because it is difficult for an attacker to replicate your biological features.
• Hardware Tokens: These are physical devices that generate one-time passwords when activated. Users typically carry these tokens on a keychain or store them securely. Hardware tokens provide an additional layer of security as they are not susceptible to phishing attacks or malware targeting the user's device.
• Backup Codes: Some services provide users with a set of backup codes that can be used in case they lose access to their primary 2FA method (e.g., smartphone). These codes are usually for one-time use and should be stored securely, like in a password manager or a physical safe.

These 2FA methods enhance security by requiring something you know (e.g., password) and something you have (e.g., smartphone, hardware token, biometric data). Even if a hacker manages to obtain your password through phishing, social engineering, or other means, they will still need access to your second factor (e.g., your mobile device) to gain entry to your account, significantly reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

To put it simply, 2FA helps keep you and your accounts safe in the following ways:

• Enhanced security: Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring a second form of verification in addition to your password. This makes it harder for unauthorized users to access your accounts.
• Protection against password theft: Even if your password is compromised, the second factor of authentication (such as a code sent to your phone) adds an extra level of protection against unauthorized access.
• Compliance requirements: Some industries and organizations require the use of two-factor authentication to comply with security regulations and standards.
• Peace of mind: Knowing that your accounts are protected by an additional layer of security can give you peace of mind and confidence in the security of your online accounts.
• Easy to use: Many websites and services offer easy-to-use two-factor authentication options, such as sending a code to your phone or using a biometric authentication method.

Given the option, we recommend that you always use 2FA or Multi-factor Authentication to secure your accounts.